Dayactirka Turbocharger

 

Dayactirka Turbocharger

Theturbochargerwaa qayb muhiim u ah kor u qaadida awooda injiinka iyo yaraynta qiiqa qiiqa. Si loo hubiyo isticmaalkeeda muddada dheer, dayactirka joogtada ah iyo daryeelka waa lagama maarmaan. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah tallaabooyinka dayactirka ee muhiimka ah:

I. Dayactirka Saliidda iyo Saliidda Saliidda

1. Xulashada Saliidda iyo Beddelka: Marka la eego doorka muhiimka ah ee isticmaalka saliidda iyo waxqabadka sifaynta ee tignoolajiyada turbocharging, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo saliidda ay qeexday soo saaraha asalka ah ama saliid tayo sare leh oo semi-synthetic ah ama saliid-synthetic oo buuxa si loo hubiyo in ku filan sifeynta iyo qaboojinta dunta ugu weyn ee turbocharger. Intaa waxaa dheer, inta u dhexaysa beddelka saliidda waa in lagu go'aamiyaa iyadoo lagu saleynayo isticmaalka dhabta ah, waana lama huraan in la iska ilaaliyo isticmaalka saliid been abuur ah ama aan waafaqsanayn si looga hortago waxyeello soo gaadha mashiinnada korontada.
2. Beddelka shaandhaynta Saliidda: Si joogto ah u beddel shaandhada saliidda si aad uga hortagto wasakhda gelaysa nidaamka saliidda oo ay saamayso saamaynta saliideed ee marawaxadaha.

II. Nadiifinta iyo Beddelka Filterka Hawada

Si joogto ah u nadiifi ama u beddel shaandhada hawada si aad uga hortagto wasakhaha sida boodhka inay soo galaan impeller-xawaaraha sareeyo ee turbocharger, si looga hortago dhaawac degdeg ah oo ku yimaadda mashiinnada wax soo saara sababtoo ah hoos u dhaca waxqabadka saliidda.

III. Howlaha bilowga iyo daminta

1. Kululaynta Kahor Bilawga Kahor: Ka dib marka la bilaabo mishiinka, gaar ahaan xilliyada qaboobaha, u daa inay yaraato in muddo ah si loo hubiyo in saliidda saliidayntu ay si ku filan u saliimaysay xajmiyada ka hor inta uusan turbocharger rotor ku wareegin xawaare sare.
2. Ka fogow daminta matoorka degdega ah: Si looga hortago in saliidda ku jirta turbocharger aanay guban sababtoo ah xidhitaanka degdega ah ee mishiinka, waa in laga fogaadaa. Kadib wadista rarka culus ee daba dheeraatay, matoorku ha shaqeeyo 3-5 daqiiqo ka hor inta aanad damin si loo yareeyo xawaaraha rotor-ka.
3. Ka fogow dardargelinta degdega ah: Iska ilaali inaad si lama filaan ah u kordhiso ceejinta isla markiiba ka dib markaad matoorka bilawdo si aad uga hortagto inay dhaawacdo shaabadda saliidda turbocharger.

IV. Kormeerka iyo Dayactirka Joogtada ah

1. Hubi hufnaanta Turbocharger: Dhegayso dhawaqyada aan caadiga ahayn, ka hubi hawo soo daadanaya sagxadaha taranka, oo hubi marinnada socodka gudaha iyo gidaarada gudaha ee daaska si ay u dilaan ama u soo baxaan, iyo sidoo kale wasakhda mashiinka iyo faafiyaha.
2. Hubi Seals iyo Xadhkaha Saliidda: Si joogto ah u baadh shaabadda, xadhkaha saliidda ee saliidaynaya, iyo xidhidhahooda ku xidhidhiyaha mashiinnada si aad u hubiso inay dhammaystiran yihiin.

V. taxaddarrada

1. Ka fogow Isticmaalka Saliida Hoose: Saliida liidata waxa laga yaabaa inay soo dedejiso xidhashada qaybaha gudaha ee mashiinnada wax lagu shubto, iyada oo soo gaabinaysa cimrigeeda.
2. Ilaali Heerkulka Matoorka Caadiga ah: Heerkulka injiinka oo aad u sarreeya ama aad u hooseeya wuxuu saamayn karaa shaqada caadiga ah ee turbocharger, markaa waa in lagu hayaa inta u dhaxaysa heerkulka caadiga ah ee hawlgalka.
3. Si Joogta Ah U Nadiifi Lacagaha Kaydka Kaarboonka: Wadooyinka magaalada, xawliga xaddidan awgeed, nidaamka turbocharging waxa laga yaabaa in aanu inta badan shaqayn. Cidhiidhiga taraafikada ee daba dheeraada waxay u horseedi kartaa kaydinta kaarboonka, saamaynaysa waxtarka turbocharger iyo guud ahaan waxqabadka matoorka. Sidaa darteed, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la nadiifiyo kaydadka kaarboon 20,000-30,000 kiiloomitir kasta.

Marka la soo koobo, dayactirka turbocharger-ku wuxuu u baahan yahay tixgelin dhammaystiran oo dhinacyo badan leh, oo ay ku jiraan ilaalinta saliidda iyo filtarrada saliidda, nadiifinta iyo beddelka shaandhada hawada, hawlgallada bilowga iyo xidhitaanka, kormeerka joogtada ah iyo dayactirka, iyo taxaddarrada. Kaliya adoo raacaya hababka dayactirka saxda ah ayaa la xaqiijin karaa adkeysiga iyo waxtarka turbocharger.